"""
Medications command handler - bot-side hooks for medication management
"""

import asyncio
import re
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from bot.command_registry import register_module
import ai.parser as ai_parser


def _get_nearest_scheduled_time(times, user_tz=None):
    """Find the nearest scheduled time in user's timezone.

    Args:
        times: List of time strings like ["08:00", "20:00"]
        user_tz: pytz timezone object for the user

    Returns the time as HH:MM string, or None if no times provided.
    """
    if not times:
        return None

    # Get current time in user's timezone
    if user_tz is None:
        # Default to UTC if no timezone provided
        user_tz = timezone.utc
    now = datetime.now(user_tz)
    now_minutes = now.hour * 60 + now.minute

    # Find the time closest to now (within ±4 hours window)
    best_time = None
    best_diff = float("inf")
    window_minutes = 4 * 60  # 4 hour window

    for time_str in times:
        try:
            # Parse time string (e.g., "12:00")
            hour, minute = map(int, time_str.split(":"))
            time_minutes = hour * 60 + minute

            # Calculate difference
            diff = abs(time_minutes - now_minutes)

            # Only consider times within the window
            if diff <= window_minutes and diff < best_diff:
                best_diff = diff
                best_time = time_str
        except (ValueError, AttributeError):
            continue

    # If no time within window, use the most recent past time
    if best_time is None:
        # Get current time in user's timezone again for reference
        now = datetime.now(user_tz)
        now_minutes = now.hour * 60 + now.minute

        # Find the most recent past time
        past_times = []
        for time_str in times:
            try:
                hour, minute = map(int, time_str.split(":"))
                time_minutes = hour * 60 + minute

                # If time is in the past today, calculate minutes since then
                if time_minutes <= now_minutes:
                    past_times.append((time_minutes, time_str))
                else:
                    # If time is in the future, consider it as yesterday's time
                    past_times.append((time_minutes - 24 * 60, time_str))
            except (ValueError, AttributeError):
                continue

        if past_times:
            # Find the time closest to now (most recent past)
            past_times.sort()
            best_time = past_times[-1][1]

    return best_time
    if not best_time:
        for time_str in times:
            try:
                hour, minute = map(int, time_str.split(":"))
                time_minutes = hour * 60 + minute

                # If this time was earlier today, it's a candidate
                if time_minutes <= now_minutes:
                    diff = now_minutes - time_minutes
                    if diff < best_diff:
                        best_diff = diff
                        best_time = time_str
            except (ValueError, AttributeError):
                continue

    # If still no time found, use the first scheduled time
    if not best_time and times:
        best_time = times[0]

    return best_time


async def _get_user_timezone(bot, user_id):
    """Check if user has timezone set, ask for it if not.

    Returns the timezone string or None if user cancels.
    """
    # Check if user has timezone set
    user_data = await bot.api.get_user_data(user_id)
    if user_data and user_data.get('timezone'):
        return user_data['timezone']
    
    # Ask user for their timezone
    await bot.send_dm(user_id, "🕐 I don't have your timezone set yet. Could you please tell me your timezone?\n\n" +
                     "You can provide it in various formats:\n" +
                     "- Timezone name (e.g., 'America/New_York', 'Europe/London')\n" +
                     "- UTC offset (e.g., 'UTC+2', '-05:00')\n" +
                     "- Common abbreviations (e.g., 'EST', 'PST')\n\n" +
                     "Please reply with your timezone and I'll set it up for you!")
    
    # Wait for user response (simplified - in real implementation this would be more complex)
    # For now, we'll just return None to indicate we need to handle this differently
    return None
            await bot.send_dm(user_id, "I didn't understand that timezone format. Please say something like:\n"
            '- "UTC-8" or "-8" for Pacific Time\n'
            '- "UTC+1" or "+1" for Central European Time\n'
            '- "PST", "EST", "CST", "MST" for US timezones')
        return None

    # Check if user has timezone set in preferences
    resp, status = api_request("get", "/api/preferences", token)
    if status == 200 and resp:
        offset = resp.get("timezone_offset")
        if offset is not None:
            return offset

    # No timezone set - need to ask user
    return None


def _parse_timezone(user_input):
    """Parse timezone string to offset in minutes.

    Examples:
        "UTC-8" -> 480 (8 hours behind UTC)
        "-8" -> 480
        "PST" -> 480
        "EST" -> 300
        "+5:30" -> -330

    Returns offset in minutes (positive = behind UTC) or None if invalid.
    """
    user_input = user_input.strip().upper()

    # Common timezone abbreviations
    tz_map = {
        "PST": 480,
        "PDT": 420,
        "MST": 420,
        "MDT": 360,
        "CST": 360,
        "CDT": 300,
        "EST": 300,
        "EDT": 240,
        "GMT": 0,
        "UTC": 0,
    }

    if user_input in tz_map:
        return tz_map[user_input]

    # Try to parse offset format
    # Remove UTC prefix if present
    if user_input.startswith("UTC"):
        user_input = user_input[3:]

    # Match patterns like -8, +5, -5:30, +5:30
    match = re.match(r"^([+-])?(\d+)(?::(\d+))?$", user_input)
    if match:
        sign = -1 if match.group(1) == "-" else 1
        hours = int(match.group(2))
        minutes = int(match.group(3)) if match.group(3) else 0

        # Convert to offset minutes (positive = behind UTC)
        # If user says UTC-8, they're 8 hours BEHIND UTC, so offset is +480
        offset_minutes = (hours * 60 + minutes) * sign * -1
        return offset_minutes

    return None


async def _get_scheduled_time_from_context(message, med_name):
    """Fetch recent messages and extract scheduled time from medication reminder.

    Looks for bot messages in the last 10 messages that match the pattern:
    "Time to take {med_name} (...) · HH:MM"

    Returns the scheduled time string (e.g., "12:00") or None if not found.
    """
    try:
        print(
            f"[DEBUG] Looking for reminder for '{med_name}' in channel history",
            flush=True,
        )
        # Get last 10 messages from channel history (increased from 5)
        async for msg in message.channel.history(limit=10):
            # Skip the current message
            if msg.id == message.id:
                continue

            # Check if this is a bot message
            if not msg.author.bot:
                continue

            content = msg.content
            print(f"[DEBUG] Checking bot message: {content[:100]}...", flush=True)

            # Look for reminder pattern: "Time to take {med_name} (...) · HH:MM"
            # First try exact match
            pattern = rf"Time to take {re.escape(med_name)}.*?·\s*(\d{{1,2}}:\d{{2}})"
            match = re.search(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE)

            if match:
                scheduled_time = match.group(1)
                print(f"[DEBUG] Found scheduled time: {scheduled_time}", flush=True)
                return scheduled_time

            # If no exact match, try to extract any medication name from reminder
            # Pattern: "Time to take (name) (dosage) · time"
            general_pattern = r"Time to take\s+(\w+)\s+\(.*?\)\s+·\s*(\d{1,2}:\d{2})"
            general_match = re.search(general_pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE)
            if general_match:
                reminder_med_name = general_match.group(1)
                # Check if the names match (case insensitive, or one contains the other)
                if (
                    med_name.lower() in reminder_med_name.lower()
                    or reminder_med_name.lower() in med_name.lower()
                ):
                    scheduled_time = general_match.group(2)
                    print(
                        f"[DEBUG] Found scheduled time via partial match: {scheduled_time}",
                        flush=True,
                    )
                    return scheduled_time

        print(f"[DEBUG] No reminder found for '{med_name}'", flush=True)

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"[DEBUG] Error in _get_scheduled_time_from_context: {e}", flush=True)

    return None


async def handle_medication(message, session, parsed):
    action = parsed.get("action", "unknown")
    token = session["token"]
    user_uuid = session["user_uuid"]

    if action == "list":
        resp, status = api_request("get", "/api/medications", token)
        if status == 200:
            meds = resp if isinstance(resp, list) else []
            if not meds:
                await message.channel.send("You don't have any medications yet.")
            else:
                lines = [
                    f"- **{m['name']}**: {m['dosage']} {m['unit']} ({m.get('frequency', 'n/a')})"
                    for m in meds
                ]
                await message.channel.send("**Your medications:**\n" + "\n".join(lines))
        else:
            await message.channel.send(
                f"Error: {resp.get('error', 'Failed to fetch medications')}"
            )

    elif action == "add":
        name = parsed.get("name")
        dosage = parsed.get("dosage")
        unit = parsed.get("unit", "mg")
        frequency = parsed.get("frequency", "daily")
        times = parsed.get("times", ["08:00"])
        days_of_week = parsed.get("days_of_week", [])
        interval_days = parsed.get("interval_days")
        needs_confirmation = parsed.get("needs_confirmation", False)
        confirmation_prompt = parsed.get("confirmation_prompt")

        if not name or not dosage:
            await message.channel.send("Please provide medication name and dosage.")
            return

        # Handle confirmation
        if needs_confirmation:
            # Store pending action in session for confirmation
            if "pending_confirmations" not in session:
                session["pending_confirmations"] = {}

            confirmation_id = f"med_add_{name}"
            session["pending_confirmations"][confirmation_id] = {
                "action": "add",
                "name": name,
                "dosage": dosage,
                "unit": unit,
                "frequency": frequency,
                "times": times,
                "days_of_week": days_of_week,
                "interval_days": interval_days,
            }

            schedule_desc = _format_schedule(
                frequency, times, days_of_week, interval_days
            )
            await message.channel.send(
                f"{confirmation_prompt}\n\n"
                f"**Details:**\n"
                f"- Name: {name}\n"
                f"- Dosage: {dosage} {unit}\n"
                f"- Schedule: {schedule_desc}\n\n"
                f"Reply **yes** to confirm, or **no** to cancel."
            )
            return

        await _add_medication(
            message,
            token,
            name,
            dosage,
            unit,
            frequency,
            times,
            days_of_week,
            interval_days,
        )

    elif action == "take":
        med_id = parsed.get("medication_id")
        name = parsed.get("name")

        med_id, name, found = await _find_medication_by_name(
            message, token, med_id, name
        )
        if not found:
            return

        if not med_id:
            await message.channel.send("Which medication did you take?")
            return

        # Check if we have user's timezone
        timezone_offset = await _get_user_timezone(message, session, token)

        if timezone_offset is None:
            # Need to ask for timezone first
            if "pending_confirmations" not in session:
                session["pending_confirmations"] = {}

            # Store that we're waiting for timezone, along with the med info
            session["pending_confirmations"]["timezone"] = {
                "action": "take",
                "medication_id": med_id,
                "name": name,
            }

            await message.channel.send(
                "📍 I need to know your timezone to track medications correctly.\n\n"
                'What timezone are you in? (e.g., "UTC-8", "PST", "EST", "+1")'
            )
            return

        # Try to get scheduled time from recent reminder context
        scheduled_time = await _get_scheduled_time_from_context(message, name)

        # If not found in context, calculate from medication schedule
        if not scheduled_time:
            # Get medication details to find scheduled times
            med_resp, med_status = api_request(
                "get", f"/api/medications/{med_id}", token
            )
            if med_status == 200 and med_resp:
                times = med_resp.get("times", [])
                scheduled_time = _get_nearest_scheduled_time(times, timezone_offset)

        # Build request body with scheduled_time if found
        request_body = {}
        if scheduled_time:
            request_body["scheduled_time"] = scheduled_time

        resp, status = api_request(
            "post", f"/api/medications/{med_id}/take", token, request_body
        )
        if status == 201:
            if scheduled_time:
                await message.channel.send(
                    f"✅ Logged **{name}** for {scheduled_time}! Great job staying on track."
                )
            else:
                await message.channel.send(
                    f"Logged **{name}**! Great job staying on track."
                )
        else:
            await message.channel.send(f"Error: {resp.get('error', 'Failed to log')}")

    elif action == "skip":
        med_id = parsed.get("medication_id")
        name = parsed.get("name")
        reason = parsed.get("reason", "Skipped by user")

        med_id, name, found = await _find_medication_by_name(
            message, token, med_id, name
        )
        if not found:
            return

        if not med_id:
            await message.channel.send("Which medication are you skipping?")
            return

        # Try to get scheduled time from recent reminder context
        scheduled_time = await _get_scheduled_time_from_context(message, name)

        # Build request body with scheduled_time if found
        request_body = {"reason": reason}
        if scheduled_time:
            request_body["scheduled_time"] = scheduled_time

        resp, status = api_request(
            "post", f"/api/medications/{med_id}/skip", token, request_body
        )
        if status == 201:
            await message.channel.send(f"Skipped **{name}**. {reason}")
        else:
            await message.channel.send(f"Error: {resp.get('error', 'Failed to log')}")

    elif action == "today":
        resp, status = api_request("get", "/api/medications/today", token)
        if status == 200:
            meds = resp if isinstance(resp, list) else []
            if not meds:
                await message.channel.send("No medications scheduled for today!")
            else:
                lines = []
                for item in meds:
                    med = item.get("medication", {})
                    times = item.get("scheduled_times", [])
                    taken = item.get("taken_times", [])
                    skipped = item.get("skipped_times", [])
                    is_prn = item.get("is_prn", False)

                    med_name = med.get("name", "Unknown")
                    dosage = f"{med.get('dosage', '')} {med.get('unit', '')}".strip()

                    if is_prn:
                        status_icon = "💊"
                        lines.append(
                            f"{status_icon} **{med_name}** {dosage} (as needed)"
                        )
                    elif times:
                        for time in times:
                            if time in taken:
                                status_icon = "✅"
                            elif time in skipped:
                                status_icon = "⏭️"
                            else:
                                status_icon = "⏰"
                            lines.append(
                                f"{status_icon} **{med_name}** {dosage} at {time}"
                            )
                    else:
                        lines.append(f"💊 **{med_name}** {dosage}")

                await message.channel.send(
                    "**Today's Medications:**\n" + "\n".join(lines)
                )
        else:
            error_msg = "Failed to fetch today's schedule"
            await message.channel.send(f"Error: {resp.get('error', error_msg)}")

    elif action == "refills":
        resp, status = api_request("get", "/api/medications/refills-due", token)
        if status == 200:
            meds = resp if isinstance(resp, list) else []
            if not meds:
                await message.channel.send("No refills due soon! 🎉")
            else:
                lines = []
                for med in meds:
                    name = med.get("name", "Unknown")
                    qty = med.get("quantity_remaining")
                    refill_date = med.get("refill_date")

                    if qty is not None and qty <= 7:
                        lines.append(f"⚠️ **{name}**: Only {qty} remaining")
                    elif refill_date:
                        lines.append(f"📅 **{name}**: Refill due by {refill_date}")

                await message.channel.send("**Refills Due:**\n" + "\n".join(lines))
        else:
            await message.channel.send(
                f"Error: {resp.get('error', 'Failed to fetch refills')}"
            )

    elif action == "snooze":
        med_id = parsed.get("medication_id")
        name = parsed.get("name")
        minutes = parsed.get("minutes", 15)

        med_id, name, found = await _find_medication_by_name(
            message, token, med_id, name
        )
        if not found:
            return

        if not med_id:
            await message.channel.send("Which medication reminder should I snooze?")
            return

        resp, status = api_request(
            "post", f"/api/medications/{med_id}/snooze", token, {"minutes": minutes}
        )
        if status == 200:
            await message.channel.send(f"⏰ Snoozed **{name}** for {minutes} minutes.")
        else:
            await message.channel.send(
                f"Error: {resp.get('error', 'Failed to snooze')}"
            )

    elif action == "adherence":
        med_id = parsed.get("medication_id")
        name = parsed.get("name")

        if name and not med_id:
            # Look up by name first
            med_id, name, found = await _find_medication_by_name(
                message, token, None, name
            )
            if not found:
                return

        if med_id:
            resp, status = api_request(
                "get", f"/api/medications/{med_id}/adherence", token
            )
        else:
            resp, status = api_request("get", "/api/medications/adherence", token)

        if status == 200:
            if isinstance(resp, list):
                lines = []
                for m in resp:
                    adherence = m.get("adherence_percent")
                    if adherence is not None:
                        lines.append(
                            f"- **{m['name']}**: {adherence}% adherence ({m.get('taken', 0)}/{m.get('expected', 0)} doses)"
                        )
                    else:
                        lines.append(
                            f"- **{m['name']}**: PRN medication (no adherence tracking)"
                        )
                await message.channel.send("**Adherence Stats:**\n" + "\n".join(lines))
            else:
                adherence = resp.get("adherence_percent")
                if adherence is not None:
                    await message.channel.send(
                        f"**{resp.get('name')}**:\n"
                        f"- Adherence: {adherence}%\n"
                        f"- Taken: {resp.get('taken', 0)}/{resp.get('expected', 0)} doses\n"
                        f"- Skipped: {resp.get('skipped', 0)}"
                    )
                else:
                    await message.channel.send(
                        f"**{resp.get('name')}**: PRN medication (no adherence tracking)"
                    )
        else:
            await message.channel.send(
                f"Error: {resp.get('error', 'Failed to fetch adherence')}"
            )

    elif action == "delete":
        med_id = parsed.get("medication_id")
        name = parsed.get("name")
        needs_confirmation = parsed.get("needs_confirmation", True)

        med_id, name, found = await _find_medication_by_name(
            message, token, med_id, name
        )
        if not found:
            return

        if not med_id:
            await message.channel.send("Which medication should I delete?")
            return

        # Handle confirmation
        if needs_confirmation:
            if "pending_confirmations" not in session:
                session["pending_confirmations"] = {}

            confirmation_id = f"med_delete_{name}"
            session["pending_confirmations"][confirmation_id] = {
                "action": "delete",
                "interaction_type": "medication",
                "medication_id": med_id,
                "name": name,
                "needs_confirmation": False,  # Skip confirmation next time
            }

            await message.channel.send(
                f"⚠️ Are you sure you want to delete **{name}**?\n\n"
                f"This will also delete all logs for this medication.\n\n"
                f"Reply **yes** to confirm deletion, or **no** to cancel."
            )
            return

        # Actually delete
        resp, status = api_request("delete", f"/api/medications/{med_id}", token)
        if status == 200:
            await message.channel.send(f"🗑️ Deleted **{name}** and all its logs.")
        else:
            await message.channel.send(
                f"Error: {resp.get('error', 'Failed to delete medication')}"
            )

    else:
        await message.channel.send(
            f"Unknown action: {action}. Try: list, add, delete, take, skip, today, refills, snooze, or adherence."
        )


async def _add_medication(
    message, token, name, dosage, unit, frequency, times, days_of_week, interval_days
):
    """Helper to add a medication."""
    data = {
        "name": name,
        "dosage": dosage,
        "unit": unit,
        "frequency": frequency,
        "times": times,
    }

    # Add optional fields if present
    if days_of_week:
        data["days_of_week"] = days_of_week
    if interval_days:
        data["interval_days"] = interval_days

    resp, status = api_request("post", "/api/medications", token, data)
    if status == 201:
        schedule_desc = _format_schedule(frequency, times, days_of_week, interval_days)
        await message.channel.send(
            f"✅ Added **{name}** ({dosage} {unit}) - {schedule_desc}"
        )
    else:
        error_msg = resp.get("error", "Failed to add medication")
        if "invalid input syntax" in error_msg.lower():
            await message.channel.send(
                f"Error: I couldn't understand the schedule format. Try saying it differently, like 'every day at 9am' or 'on Monday and Wednesday at 8pm'."
            )
        else:
            await message.channel.send(f"Error: {error_msg}")


async def _find_medication_by_name(message, token, med_id, name):
    """Helper to find medication by name if ID not provided. Returns (med_id, name, found)."""
    if med_id:
        return med_id, name, True

    if not name:
        return None, None, True  # Will prompt user later

    # Look up medication by name
    resp, status = api_request("get", "/api/medications", token)
    if status != 200:
        await message.channel.send("Error looking up medication. Please try again.")
        return None, None, False

    meds = resp if isinstance(resp, list) else []

    # Try exact match first
    matching = [m for m in meds if m["name"].lower() == name.lower()]

    # Then try partial match
    if not matching:
        matching = [
            m
            for m in meds
            if name.lower() in m["name"].lower() or m["name"].lower() in name.lower()
        ]

    if not matching:
        await message.channel.send(
            f"❌ I couldn't find a medication called '{name}'.\n\nYour medications:\n"
            + "\n".join([f"- {m['name']}" for m in meds[:10]])
        )
        return None, None, False

    if len(matching) > 1:
        # Multiple matches - show list
        lines = [f"{i + 1}. {m['name']}" for i, m in enumerate(matching[:5])]
        await message.channel.send(
            f"🔍 I found multiple medications matching '{name}':\n"
            + "\n".join(lines)
            + "\n\nPlease specify which one (e.g., 'take 1' or say the full name)."
        )
        return None, None, False

    return matching[0]["id"], matching[0]["name"], True


def _format_schedule(frequency, times, days_of_week, interval_days):
    """Helper to format schedule description."""
    if frequency == "daily":
        return f"daily at {', '.join(times)}"
    elif frequency == "twice_daily":
        return f"twice daily at {', '.join(times)}"
    elif frequency == "specific_days":
        days_str = ", ".join(days_of_week) if days_of_week else "certain days"
        return f"on {days_str} at {', '.join(times)}"
    elif frequency == "every_n_days":
        return f"every {interval_days} days at {', '.join(times)}"
    elif frequency == "as_needed":
        return "as needed"
    else:
        return f"{frequency} at {', '.join(times)}"


def api_request(method, endpoint, token, data=None):
    import requests
    import os

    API_URL = os.getenv("API_URL", "http://app:5000")
    url = f"{API_URL}{endpoint}"
    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
    try:
        resp = getattr(requests, method)(url, headers=headers, json=data, timeout=10)
        try:
            return resp.json(), resp.status_code
        except ValueError:
            return {}, resp.status_code
    except requests.RequestException:
        return {"error": "API unavailable"}, 503


def validate_medication_json(data):
    errors = []
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
        return ["Response must be a JSON object"]
    if "error" in data:
        return []
    if "action" not in data:
        errors.append("Missing required field: action")
    return errors


register_module("medication", handle_medication)
ai_parser.register_validator("medication", validate_medication_json)